A well-lit outdoor is important for safety and aesthetics. It reduces accidents and allows for surveillance to alert you of any unusual activities. Outdoor lighting also creates a warm atmosphere for outdoor activities and if placed strategically, it can highlight your home’s architectural features.
People used to compare wattage for these reasons. However, the lumen is more of an accurate measurement for outdoor lighting’s purpose. Yes, choosing the right lumen to match the lighting needs, can be confusing for non-technical users. So, in this post, I’m sharing details on how to choose the right lumens for outdoor lights.
What Are Lumens and Why Do They Matter?

Lumen measures light brightness. Avoiding all the technical explanations, it is the total amount of visible light released by a source.
Lumens measure a light bulb’s brightness or illumination capabilities more accurately. Choosing the right number makes sure the light is serving the task. A low lumen causes under-illumination. It leads to:
- Eye-strain
- Reduced visibility
- Dim and uninviting atmosphere
On the other hand, overly illuminated lights cause:
- Glare
- Energy waste
- Unnatural appearance
Proper lighting is linked to positive moods and improved productivity too. So, choose the right lumen for a perfect blend of form and function.
Difference Between Lumens and Watts
Lumens measure brightness. On the other hand, watt is the measurement of energy consumption. People often used to rely on watt readings for brightness assumptions. While a bulb consuming more energy generally shines brighter, this is always not the case.
Some modern lighting technologies, especially LEDs, have very high energy efficiency. They consume little energy. But the lights can get very bright. In other words, a low-watt but high-lumen situation. Some poor technologies can consume more energy but can’t be as bright.
A user should focus more on lumens if brightness is the priority. And, focus on low wattage if efficiency is the priority.
Factors to Consider When Choosing Lumens for Outdoor Lighting
So, what lumen reading should you choose? There are several factors to consider:
Excessive lighting can be as detrimental as insufficient lighting. Put some thought into it before purchasing your next fixture for your outdoors and even indoors.
Recommended Lumens for Common Outdoor Areas
We have already mentioned the purpose and placements are important to select the right lumen for outdoor lighting. While it can be unique for different areas and architectural settings, here is a guideline to start:
- 100-200 lumens for soft, guiding light in pathways and walkways.
- 50-300 lumens are perfect to accentuate plants or architectural features in the garden and landscape.
- 300-700 is a good range for clear visibility and a welcoming ambiance on the porch and entryway.
- 700-1300 lumens are bright enough for deterrent-focused security lighting.
- 300-500 lumens are comfortable for decks and patios, especially for evening gatherings.
- 1000-3000 lumens are needed depending on the coverage needed as floodlights for driveways or large areas.
This is a simplified guideline. Specific lighting needs may vary depending on your unique outdoor space. Experiment with the numbers if you prefer darker or brighter lights for your space.
Types of Outdoor Lighting Fixtures and Their Lumens
Different fixtures come with different lumen ranges:
Tips for Choosing the Right Outdoor Lumens

Besides following the above-mentioned factors, here are some tips you should follow:
- Identify the purpose.
- Test lighting at different times (daylight vs. nighttime needs).
- Use dimmable fixtures or bulbs for flexibility.
- Go for lights with adjustable angles to avoid wasted lumens.
- Choose weather-resistant and durable fixtures in case of harsh weathers.
Conclusion
Getting the right lumens for your outdoor lighting is all about balance. It should be enough to illuminate your space safely and beautifully without overwhelming the ambiance.
Understanding lumens will help you make smarter choices regardless of the area you are lighting. Take the time to assess your needs and test different options. Remember, good lighting transforms not just your space, but how you experience it.